{"id":1084,"date":"2024-09-21T11:28:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T11:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/?p=1084"},"modified":"2024-10-13T12:41:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T09:41:13","slug":"1084","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/?p=1084","title":{"rendered":"\u0130haleye Fesat Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Su\u00e7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ofis<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130haleye Fesat Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Su\u00e7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130haleye fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, kamusal kaynaklar\u0131n adil ve \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen bir su\u00e7tur. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun (TCK) 235. maddesi, bu su\u00e7u kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fczenleyerek, kamusal ihalelere y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hileli davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 engellemeyi ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n

\u0130haleye fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Madde 235-<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kamu kurumu veya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan mal veya hizmet al\u0131m veya sat\u0131mlar\u0131na ya da kiralamalara ili\u015fkin ihaleler ile yap\u0131m ihalelerine fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran ki\u015fi, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan yedi y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hallerde ihaleye fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    a-Hileli davran\u0131\u015flarla;<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 I-\u0130haleye kat\u0131lma yeterli\u011fine veya ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olan ki\u015filerin ihaleye veya ihale s\u00fcrecindeki i\u015flemlere kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek,<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0II-\u0130haleye kat\u0131lma yeterli\u011fine veya ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olmayan ki\u015filerin ihaleye kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak,<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 III-Teklif edilen mallar\u0131, \u015fartnamesinde belirtilen niteliklere sahip oldu\u011fu halde, sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle de\u011ferlendirme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak,<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0IV-Teklif edilen mallar\u0131, \u015fartnamesinde belirtilen niteliklere sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, sahip oldu\u011fundan bahisle de\u011ferlendirmeye almak<\/em><\/p>\n

    b-<\/em>Tekliflerle ilgili olup da ihale mevzuat\u0131na veya \u015fartnamelere g\u00f6re gizli tutulmas\u0131 gereken bilgilere ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak.<\/em><\/p>\n

    c-Cebir veya tehdit kullanmak suretiyle ya da hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 di\u011fer davran\u0131\u015flarla, ihaleye kat\u0131lma yeterli\u011fine veya ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olan ki\u015filerin ihaleye, ihale s\u00fcrecindeki i\u015flemlere kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek.<\/em><\/p>\n

    d- \u0130haleye kat\u0131lmak isteyen veya kat\u0131lan ki\u015filerin ihale \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle fiyat\u0131 etkilemek i\u00e7in aralar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k veya gizli anla\u015fma yapmalar\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0130haleye fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma su\u00e7unun;<\/em>\n
        \n
      • Cebir veya tehdit kullanmak suretiyle i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde temel cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131ldan az olamaz. Ancak, kasten yaralama veya tehdit su\u00e7unun daha a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 gerektiren nitelikli h\u00e2llerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda, ayr\u0131ca bu su\u00e7lar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla cezaya h\u00fckmolunur.<\/em><\/li>\n
      • \u0130\u015flenmesi sonucunda ilgili kamu kurumu veya kurulu\u015fu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir zarar meydana gelmemi\u015f ise, bu f\u0131kran\u0131n (a) bendinde belirtilen h\u00e2ller hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, fail hakk\u0131nda bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u0130haleye fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma dolay\u0131s\u0131yla menfaat temin eden g\u00f6revli ki\u015filer, ayr\u0131ca bu nedenle ilgili su\u00e7 h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/em><\/li>\n
      • Yukar\u0131daki f\u0131kralar h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, kamu kurum veya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan art\u0131rma veya eksiltmeler ile kamu kurumu niteli\u011findeki meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131, kamu kurum veya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya da kamu kurumu niteli\u011findeki meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirakiyle kurulmu\u015f \u015firketler, bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcnyesinde faaliyet icra eden vak\u0131flar, kamu yarar\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan dernekler veya kooperatifler ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan mal veya hizmet al\u0131m veya sat\u0131mlar\u0131na ya da kiralamalara fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde de uygulan\u0131r.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Su\u00e7la \u0130lgili Temel Ba\u015fl\u0131klar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Kamu \u0130halesi:<\/strong> Su\u00e7un olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in bir kamu ihalesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>\n

        Fesat Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma:<\/strong> \u0130haleye kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmek, ihaleyi belirli bir ki\u015fi veya kurulu\u015f lehine sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmak gibi ama\u00e7larla yap\u0131lan hileli davran\u0131\u015flar fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

        Kasten \u0130\u015fleme:<\/strong> Su\u00e7un kasten i\u015flenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

        Su\u00e7a Konu Fiiller:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Hileli Davran\u0131\u015flar<\/strong>: \u0130haleye kat\u0131lma yeterlili\u011fine sahip ki\u015fileri engellemek ya da yeterlili\u011fe sahip olmayan ki\u015filerin kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak gibi durumlar bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilir:\n
            \n
          • \u0130haleye kat\u0131lma yeterlili\u011fine sahip ki\u015filerin ihaleye kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engellemek<\/strong>,<\/li>\n
          • Yeterlili\u011fe sahip olmayan ki\u015filerin ihaleye kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak<\/strong>,<\/li>\n
          • Teklif edilen mallar\u0131n \u015fartnameye uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde uygunmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6stermek veya tam tersi, uygun oldu\u011fu halde uygun de\u011filmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6stermek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • Gizli Bilgilere Ula\u015fmay\u0131 Sa\u011flamak:<\/strong> \u0130haleye ili\u015fkin gizli bilgilere yetkisiz ki\u015filerin ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak.<\/li>\n
          • Cebir veya Tehdit:<\/strong> \u0130haleye kat\u0131lanlara cebir veya tehdit uygulayarak ihaleden \u00e7ekilmelerine neden olmak.<\/li>\n
          • Gizli Anla\u015fma:<\/strong> \u0130haleye kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n aralar\u0131nda fiyat veya di\u011fer konularda anla\u015farak rekabeti engellemek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Haller<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Cebir veya Tehdit Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>: E\u011fer fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma su\u00e7u, cebir veya tehdit kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenirse, verilecek cezan\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 5 y\u0131ldan az olamaz<\/strong>. Bu durumda ayr\u0131ca tehdit veya kasten yaralama gibi su\u00e7lar i\u015flenmi\u015fse, bu su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in de ayr\u0131ca cezaland\u0131r\u0131lma yoluna gidilir.<\/p>\n

            Kamu Zarar\u0131n\u0131n Olmamas\u0131<\/strong>: Su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesi sonucunda ilgili kamu kurumuna herhangi bir zarar do\u011fmam\u0131\u015fsa, fail hakk\u0131nda 1 ila 3 y\u0131l aras\u0131 hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak bu durum, cebir veya tehdit kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenen fiiller i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

            Menfaat Temin Eden G\u00f6revliler<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Kamu ihalesine fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak menfaat sa\u011flayan kamu g\u00f6revlileri, ayr\u0131ca bu menfaat temini nedeniyle de cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bu durum, kamu g\u00f6revlisinin suistimallerine kar\u015f\u0131 cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir etki yaratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f G\u00f6revli Mahkeme<\/td>\nAsiye Ceza Mahkemesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \ud83d\udc65Ma\u011fdur<\/td>\nToplum, devlet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \ud83d\udc64Fail<\/td>\n\u0130haleye fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma fiilerini i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi\/ki\u015filer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \ud83d\udcdc Konu<\/td>\nKamu kurumu veya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan mal veya hizmet al\u0131m veya sat\u0131mlar\u0131na ya da kiralamalara ili\u015fkin ihaleler ile yap\u0131m ihalelerine fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \ud83d\udcf8 Deliller<\/td>\nMali kay\u0131tlar, yaz\u0131l\u0131,sesli g\u00f6rsel kan\u0131tlar, tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131, mesajla\u015fmalar yer alabilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u00d6rnek Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            5. Ceza Dairesi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02014\/8897 E. \u00a0, \u00a02016\/6541 K.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u2018\u2019Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fck Birimleri B\u00fcy\u00fck Onar\u0131m in\u015faat\u0131 11. k\u0131s\u0131m in\u015faat ihalesine\u00a0fesat\u00a0kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma\u00a0su\u00e7undan san\u0131klar …hakk\u0131nda kurulan beraat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine y\u00f6nelik temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesinde ise;<\/em><\/p>\n

            07\/10\/2005 tarihinde yap\u0131lan ihale \u00f6ncesinde, ihale komisyonu \u00fcyesi olan san\u0131k …’\u0131n azmettirmesi sonucu, ihalenin san\u0131k …’nun yetkilisi oldu\u011fu… firmas\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 hususunda san\u0131klar aras\u0131nda anla\u015fman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, ihalenin bu anla\u015fma do\u011frultusunda sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve usul\u00fcne uygun olarak verilen mahkeme karar\u0131na dayal\u0131 dinleme kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n ihale sonucu ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lmakla; ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en san\u0131klar\u0131n at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7tan <\/em>mahkumiyeti <\/em><\/strong>yerine yetersiz gerek\u00e7eyle yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde beraatlerine karar verilmesi, Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131\u2026g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin\u2026 BOZULMASINA, \u2026.oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi.\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n

            5. Ceza Dairesi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02013\/15880 E. \u00a0, \u00a02016\/3728 K.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u2018\u2019…Ta\u015f. Nak. Taah. \u0130n\u015f. Mal. M\u00fct. Tur. Temizlik Tic. Ltd. \u015eirketinin yetkilisi olan san\u0131k …’\u0131n, 21\/12\/2005 tarihinde yap\u0131lan ihalede kullanmak \u00fczere daha \u00f6nceki tarihlerde belediyeye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flere ait i\u015f deneyim belgesi verilmesi i\u00e7in … Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u00fcracaat etti\u011fi, Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 san\u0131k … ile Mali Hizmetler M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc san\u0131k …’\u0131n idari \u015fartnamede belirtilen tek s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ili\u015fkin olmas\u0131 kural\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak, yedi ayr\u0131 i\u015fin toplam\u0131n\u0131 esas almak suretiyle usuls\u00fcz olarak d\u00fczenleyip verdikleri 19\/12\/2005 tarihli i\u015f deneyim belgesiyle\u00a0ihaleye\u00a0kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ihale komisyonu \u00fcyesi olan san\u0131klar..,… ve …’nin ise a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenle\u00a0ihaleye\u00a0kat\u0131lma yeterlilik ve ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olmayan bu firman\u0131n\u00a0ihaleye\u00a0kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131, daha sonra san\u0131k … taraf\u0131ndan da ihalenin onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ihalede g\u00f6rev alan kamu g\u00f6revlisi san\u0131klar \u2026.ihaleye\u00a0fesat\u00a0kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, san\u0131k …’\u0131n ise TCK’n\u0131n 40\/2. maddesi uyar\u0131nca \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7 niteli\u011findeki\u00a0ihaleye\u00a0fesat\u00a0kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma\u00a0su\u00e7una yard\u0131m etmek su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6zetilmeden, dosya kapsam\u0131na ve olu\u015fa uygun olmayan yan\u0131lg\u0131l\u0131 gerek\u00e7elerle yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde beraat kararlar\u0131 verilmesi,
            \nKanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131, \u2026g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fundan,\u2026 BOZULMASINA, \u2026oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi.\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n

            \"heykel<\/em><\/p>\n

            Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler g\u00fcncellenen mevzuatlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011fi\u015febilir, somut olaya g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken ba\u015fkaca ko\u015fullar bulunabilir. De\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullar ve davalar\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc durumlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 sebebiyle hukuki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in profesyonel bir destek al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz. <\/em>Davan\u0131zla ilgili hukuki s\u00fcrecin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in avukatl\u0131k hizmetimize ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

            Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler sebebiyle herhangi bir sorumluluk kabul edilmemektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0130haleye Fesat Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Su\u00e7u \u0130haleye fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, kamusal kaynaklar\u0131n adil ve \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen bir su\u00e7tur. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun (TCK) 235. maddesi, bu su\u00e7u kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fczenleyerek, kamusal ihalelere y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hileli davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 engellemeyi ama\u00e7lar. \u0130haleye fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Madde 235- Kamu kurumu veya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan mal veya hizmet al\u0131m veya sat\u0131mlar\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"blocksy_meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1084"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1487,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084\/revisions\/1487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}