{"id":1133,"date":"2024-09-21T11:45:47","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T11:45:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/?p=1133"},"modified":"2024-10-13T11:33:47","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T08:33:47","slug":"marka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/?p=1133","title":{"rendered":"Marka"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" class=\"wp-image-1134 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/metin-ofis-malzemesi-masa-kitap-iceren-bir-resi.png\" alt=\"metin, ofis malzemesi, masa, kitap i\u00e7eren bir resim A\u00e7\u0131klama otomatik olarak olu\u015fturuldu\" srcset=\"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/metin-ofis-malzemesi-masa-kitap-iceren-bir-resi.png 1024w, https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/metin-ofis-malzemesi-masa-kitap-iceren-bir-resi-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/metin-ofis-malzemesi-masa-kitap-iceren-bir-resi-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/metin-ofis-malzemesi-masa-kitap-iceren-bir-resi-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Marka <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde rekabetin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu t\u00fcketici pazarlar\u0131nda, bir \u00fcr\u00fcn veya hizmetin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir marka kimli\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. <strong>Marka<\/strong>, bir i\u015fletmenin mallar\u0131n\u0131 veya hizmetlerini rakiplerinden ay\u0131rt etmesini sa\u011flayan, t\u00fcketicilerin zihninde belirli bir imaj uyand\u0131ran ve marka sahibine \u00f6nemli bir rekabet avantaj\u0131 sunan bir i\u015farettir. S\u00f6zc\u00fckler, \u015fekiller, renkler, logolar, hatta sesler bile bir marka olabilir. Ancak, her i\u015faretin marka olarak tescil edilebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, marka kavram\u0131n\u0131, marka tescilinin \u00f6nemini, marka hakk\u0131na tecav\u00fcz durumlar\u0131nda neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fi konusunda da bilgi verece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marka, bir te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn mallar\u0131n\u0131n veya hizmetlerinin di\u011ferlerinden ay\u0131rt edilmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131labilecek; ki\u015fi adlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, \u015fekiller, renkler, harfler, say\u0131lar, sesler ve mallar\u0131n veya ambalajlar\u0131n\u0131n bi\u00e7imi gibi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fareti kapsar. Bu i\u015faretler, tescil edilebilir olmas\u0131 ve marka sahibine sa\u011flanan koruman\u0131n net olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde sicilde g\u00f6sterilebilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Marka Tescilinde Mutlak Ret Nedenleri<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u015faretler marka olarak tescil edilmez:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>4. madde kapsam\u0131nda marka olamayacak i\u015faretler.<\/li>\n<li>Herhangi bir ay\u0131rt edici niteli\u011fe sahip olmayan i\u015faretler.<\/li>\n<li>Ticaret alan\u0131nda cins, \u00e7e\u015fit, vas\u0131f, kalite, miktar, ama\u00e7, de\u011fer, co\u011frafi kaynak gibi i\u015faretler.<\/li>\n<li>Ayn\u0131 veya ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrdeki mal veya hizmetlerle ilgili daha \u00f6nce tescil edilmi\u015f markalarla ayn\u0131 veya ay\u0131rt edilemeyecek kadar benzer i\u015faretler.<\/li>\n<li>Ticaret alan\u0131nda herkes taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan i\u015faretler.<\/li>\n<li>Mal\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan veya teknik bir sonucu elde etmek i\u00e7in zorunlu olan i\u015faretler.<\/li>\n<li>Halk\u0131 yan\u0131ltacak i\u015faretler.<\/li>\n<li>Paris S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 2 nci m\u00fckerrer 6 nc\u0131 maddesine g\u00f6re reddedilecek i\u015faretler.<\/li>\n<li>Kamu d\u00fczenine veya genel ahlaka ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u015faretler.<\/li>\n<li>Din\u00ee de\u011ferleri veya sembolleri i\u00e7eren i\u015faretler.<\/li>\n<li>Tescilli co\u011frafi i\u015faretten olu\u015fan i\u015faretler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Marka Tescilinde Nispi Ret Nedenleri<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tescil ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lan marka, tescil edilmi\u015f veya \u00f6nceki tarihte ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f markayla ayn\u0131l\u0131k ya da benzerlik g\u00f6steriyorsa ve kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal veya hizmetlerle ilgili kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma ihtimali varsa, itiraz \u00fczerine ba\u015fvuru reddedilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Marka Tescilinden Do\u011fan Haklar\u0131n Kapsam\u0131 ve \u0130stisnalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marka tescilinden do\u011fan haklar m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran marka sahibine aittir. Marka sahibi, izinsiz kullan\u0131m, benzer i\u015faretlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131, markan\u0131n itibar\u0131ndan haks\u0131z yarar sa\u011flanmas\u0131 veya ay\u0131rt edici karakterinin zedelenmesi durumlar\u0131nda haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Markan\u0131n Ba\u015fvuru Eserlerinde Yer Almas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tescilli markan\u0131n ba\u015fvuru eserlerinde, markan\u0131n tescilli oldu\u011fu belirtilmeden jenerik ad izlenimi verecek \u015fekilde yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 durumunda, marka sahibinin talebine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yay\u0131mc\u0131 bu yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeltir veya markay\u0131 eserden kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Markan\u0131n Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tescil tarihinden itibaren be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde hakl\u0131 bir sebep olmadan kullan\u0131lmayan veya be\u015f y\u0131l kesintisiz ara verilen markan\u0131n iptaline karar verilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ticari Vekil veya Temsilci Ad\u0131na Tescilli Markaya \u0130li\u015fkin Talepler<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marka sahibinin izni olmadan markan\u0131n ayn\u0131 veya benzerinin ticari vekil veya temsilci ad\u0131na tescilinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, marka sahibi mahkemeden markas\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 veya tescilin kendisine devredilmesini talep edebilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>MARKA BA\u015eVURUSU <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ba\u015fvuru \u015eartlar\u0131<\/strong>: Marka ba\u015fvurusu; ba\u015fvuru sahibinin kimlik bilgileri, marka \u00f6rne\u011fi, mal\/hizmet listesi, ba\u015fvuru \u00fccretinin \u00f6dendi\u011fine dair bilgi, gerekirse teknik \u015fartname ve r\u00fc\u00e7han hakk\u0131 belgesi gibi belgeleri i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Tek Markal\u0131 Ba\u015fvuru<\/strong>: Her ba\u015fvuru yaln\u0131zca bir markay\u0131 kapsayabilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma<\/strong>: Mal ve hizmetler, uluslararas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flama esaslar\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenir. Kurum, bu s\u0131n\u0131flamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011finde d\u00fczeltebilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B\u00f6l\u00fcnme<\/strong>: Ba\u015fvuru sahibi, tescil edilene kadar ba\u015fvuruyu iki veya daha fazla ba\u015fvuruya b\u00f6lebilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hata D\u00fczeltme<\/strong>: \u0130mla ve a\u00e7\u0131k maddi hatalar, ba\u015fvuru sahibinin talebi \u00fczerine d\u00fczeltilebilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00fc\u00e7han Hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00fc\u00e7han Hakk\u0131<\/strong>: Paris S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi veya D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne taraf \u00fclkelerde yap\u0131lan marka ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de de ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda r\u00fc\u00e7han hakk\u0131 elde edilir. Bu hak, ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sergi Te\u015fhiri<\/strong>: Markan\u0131n sergilerde te\u015fhir edilmesi durumunda da r\u00fc\u00e7han hakk\u0131 uygulanabilir. Te\u015fhir tarihinden itibaren alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Talep ve S\u00fcre<\/strong>: R\u00fc\u00e7han hakk\u0131 talep \u00fccreti \u00f6denerek ba\u015fvuruyla birlikte belirtilmelidir. R\u00fc\u00e7han hakk\u0131 belgesi, ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00c7oklu R\u00fc\u00e7han Hakk\u0131<\/strong>: Birden fazla r\u00fc\u00e7han hakk\u0131 talep edilirse, ge\u00e7erli olan ilk r\u00fc\u00e7han tarihi esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Uluslararas\u0131 Ba\u015fvurular<\/strong>: Madrid Protokol\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular, do\u011frudan Kuruma yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurularla ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011furur. Bu ba\u015fvurular, uluslararas\u0131 ba\u015fvuru tarihine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.Uluslararas\u0131 ba\u015fvuru tarihinden sonra yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular, mevcut bir ba\u015fvuru veya tescilli marka nedeniyle reddedilemez.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kurum, ba\u015fvurunun \u015fekli eksikliklerini inceler. Eksiklikler giderilene kadar ba\u015fvuru tarihi kesinle\u015fmez.\u0130lgili eksiklikler, ba\u015fvuru sahibine verilen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde d\u00fczeltilmelidir. Aksi takdirde ba\u015fvuru i\u015flemden kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u015eekli eksiklik bulunmayan ba\u015fvurular, mutlak ret nedenlerine g\u00f6re incelenir ve bu konuda reddedilen ba\u015fvurular B\u00fcltende yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ki\u015filerin G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, \u0130tirazlar ve \u0130tirazlar\u0131n \u0130ncelenmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ba\u015fvuru yay\u0131mland\u0131ktan sonra herkes, ba\u015fvurunun tescil edilmemesi gerekti\u011fini belirten yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini sunabilir. Ba\u015fvuru yay\u0131mland\u0131ktan sonra, iki ay i\u00e7inde itiraz yap\u0131labilir. \u0130tiraz\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fccretin \u00f6denmesi gerekmektedir. \u0130tirazlar, ba\u015fvuru sahibinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri al\u0131narak ve gerekli durumlarda ek bilgi istenerek incelenir. \u0130tiraz\u0131n kabul edilmesi durumunda ba\u015fvuru reddedilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zarar g\u00f6ren taraflar, Kurumun kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 iki ay i\u00e7inde itiraz edebilir. \u0130tiraz gerek\u00e7eleri bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130tirazlar, \u015fekli eksiklikler olmadan Kurul taraf\u0131ndan incelenir ve gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde taraflar uzla\u015fmaya te\u015fvik edilebilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Marka Hakk\u0131na Tecav\u00fcz<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Tecav\u00fcz Say\u0131lan Fiiller <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marka hakk\u0131na tecav\u00fcz say\u0131lan fiiller \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0130zinsiz Kullan\u0131m<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marka sahibinin izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n markay\u0131 kullanmak, bu markan\u0131n sahibinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00d6rnek<\/strong>: Bir i\u015fletme, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir markan\u0131n logosunu kendi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde izinsiz olarak kullanarak sat\u0131\u015f yaparsa, marka sahibinin izni olmadan markay\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Taklit<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marka sahibinin izni olmadan, markay\u0131 veya ona ay\u0131rt edilemeyecek kadar benzer bir i\u015fareti kullanarak markay\u0131 taklit etmek.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00d6rnek<\/strong>: Bir firma, \u00fcnl\u00fc bir markan\u0131n ambalaj tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 birebir taklit ederek kendi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini piyasaya s\u00fcrerse, markay\u0131 taklit etmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Ticari Faaliyetlerde Tecav\u00fcz<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Taklit edilmi\u015f markay\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri bilerek satmak, da\u011f\u0131tmak, ithal etmek, ihra\u00e7 etmek veya ticaret alan\u0131na sunmak.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00d6rnek<\/strong>: Sahte bir marka \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc toptan al\u0131p perakende olarak satan bir ma\u011faza, marka hakk\u0131na tecav\u00fcz etmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0130zinsiz Lisans Geni\u015fletme<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marka sahibinin verdi\u011fi lisans\u0131 izinsiz olarak geni\u015fletmek veya bu haklar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere devretmek.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00d6rnek<\/strong>: Bir firma, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 lisans\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletip ba\u015fka bir \u015firkete bu hakk\u0131 devrederse, izinsiz lisans geni\u015fletme yapm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marka hakk\u0131na tecav\u00fcz edenler \u015fu cezalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirler:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait markay\u0131 taklit ederek \u00fcretim yapan, satan veya ithal eden ki\u015fi, bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve yirmi bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li>Marka korumas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten i\u015fareti mal veya ambalaj \u00fczerinden yetkisi olmadan kald\u0131ran ki\u015fi, bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait marka hakk\u0131n\u0131 izinsiz devretmek, lisans veya rehin vermek.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00d6rnek<\/strong>: Marka hakk\u0131 sahibi olmayan bir ki\u015fi, bir markay\u0131 izinsiz olarak lisanslad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>T\u00fczel Ki\u015fi Faaliyetleri<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bu su\u00e7lar t\u00fczel ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flendi\u011finde, \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Bu su\u00e7lardan cezaya h\u00fckmedilmesi i\u00e7in markan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de tescilli olmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yete ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Taklit \u00fcr\u00fcnleri satan ki\u015fi, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin nereden temin edildi\u011fini bildirmeli ve \u00fcreticilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dava A\u015famalar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\ud83d\udcc4 Dilek\u00e7e Verme<\/td>\n<td>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Marka hakk\u0131na tecav\u00fcz edilen ki\u015fi Ticaret mahkemesine yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak dilek\u00e7e sunar. <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udcb0 Yarg\u0131lama Giderlerinin \u00d6denmesi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken belirli bir mahkeme harc\u0131 \u00f6denir. <\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udcec Davan\u0131n Kabul\u00fc ve Bildirim<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Mahkeme, dilek\u00e7eyi alarak davay\u0131 kaydeder ve daval\u0131ya (kar\u015f\u0131 taraf) bildirimde bulunur.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ud83d\udcc4 Daval\u0131 Taraf\u0131n Yan\u0131t\u0131:<\/td>\n<td><strong>Daval\u0131 taraf, kendisine y\u00f6neltilen iddialara cevap vermek \u00fczere belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde cevap dilek\u00e7esi sunar.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ud83d\udd0d Delil Sunma<\/td>\n<td><strong>Delil Sunma: Taraflar, mahkemeye delil sunar ve bunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Deliller, tan\u0131k ifadeleri, belgeler veya uzman raporlar\u0131 olabilir<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u2696\ufe0fDuru\u015fmalar<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Mahkeme, taraflar\u0131n iddialar\u0131n\u0131, delillerini ve tan\u0131k ifadelerini dinlemek i\u00e7in duru\u015fmalar yapar. Bu a\u015famada, mahkeme taraflara s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 verir ve gerekti\u011finde ek belgeler talep edebilir.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ud83d\udcdc Mahkeme Karar\u0131<\/td>\n<td><strong>Mahkeme, taraflar\u0131n beyanlar\u0131n\u0131, delilleri ve tan\u0131k ifadelerini de\u011ferlendirerek karar\u0131n\u0131 verir. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> Karar, bir s\u00fcre sonra yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00f6nderilir<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udcdd Kanun Yollar\u0131na Ba\u015fvuru<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Taraflar, karar\u0131 istinaf, temyiz, itiraz merciilerine g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilir.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ud83d\udd12 Karar\u0131n Kesinle\u015fmesi ve Uygulama<\/td>\n<td><strong>Kesinle\u015fme: Mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi, karar\u0131n kanun yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fckenmesiyle sa\u011flan\u0131r. Karar kesinle\u015ftikten sonra uygulanabilir hale gelir. <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u2705 Sonu\u00e7 ve \u0130cra<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td><strong> Sonu\u00e7 Mahkeme karar\u0131 ve di\u011fer hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile tamamlan\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130cra: Tazminat talepler i\u00e7in icra yoluna ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>MARKA HAKKINA TECAV\u00dcZ DAVASI<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f G\u00f6revli Mahkeme <\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Ticaret Mahkemesi (Yoksa Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi) |<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1135\" src=\"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/kullanicilar-ana-hat.png\" alt=\"Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ana hat\" width=\"27\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/kullanicilar-ana-hat.png 384w, https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/kullanicilar-ana-hat-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/kullanicilar-ana-hat-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 27px) 100vw, 27px\" \/>Husumetin Y\u00f6neltilece\u011fi Ki\u015fi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Marka Hakk\u0131na Tecav\u00fcz eden ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filer<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udcdc Konu<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Marka sahibinin izni olmaks\u0131z\u0131n markaya y\u00f6nelik fillerle markan\u0131n sahibinin haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edilmesi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ud83d\udcf8 Deliller<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong> Marka hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlailine dair yaz\u0131l\u0131, g\u00f6rsel,sesli verilerle ispat olunabilir.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1679\" height=\"612\" class=\"wp-image-1136\" src=\"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ic-mekan-zemin-kisi-sahis-iceren-bir-resim-aci-3.jpeg\" alt=\"i\u00e7 mekan, zemin, ki\u015fi, \u015fah\u0131s i\u00e7eren bir resim A\u00e7\u0131klama otomatik olarak olu\u015fturuldu\" srcset=\"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ic-mekan-zemin-kisi-sahis-iceren-bir-resim-aci-3.jpeg 1679w, https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ic-mekan-zemin-kisi-sahis-iceren-bir-resim-aci-3-300x109.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ic-mekan-zemin-kisi-sahis-iceren-bir-resim-aci-3-1024x373.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ic-mekan-zemin-kisi-sahis-iceren-bir-resim-aci-3-768x280.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ic-mekan-zemin-kisi-sahis-iceren-bir-resim-aci-3-1536x560.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1679px) 100vw, 1679px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00d6rnek Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Hukuk Genel Kurulu 2017\/18 E., 2021\/532 K.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00d6zet:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Davac\u0131 \u0130stemi:<\/strong> Davac\u0131, \u201cNIVEA\u201d ve \u201c8&#215;4\u201d markalar\u0131n\u0131n sahibi olarak, \u201cN\u0130VA+\u015eekil\u201d ibareli markan\u0131n \u201cNIVEA\u201d markas\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fini, bu nedenle markan\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc talep etmi\u015ftir. Daval\u0131 markas\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cNIVEA\u201d markas\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haks\u0131z yararlanma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tescilinin k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli oldu\u011funu iddia etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Daval\u0131 Cevab\u0131:<\/strong> Daval\u0131, kendi markas\u0131n\u0131 1995&#8217;ten beri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 2005\u2019te \u201cN\u0130VA\u201d markas\u0131n\u0131 tescil ettirdi\u011fini belirtmi\u015f, markalar\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve aralar\u0131nda kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma ihtimali bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Mahkeme Karar\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130stanbul 3. Fikr\u00ee ve S\u0131na\u00ee Haklar Hukuk Mahkemesi, davac\u0131n\u0131n markas\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, daval\u0131 markas\u0131n\u0131n ise davac\u0131 markas\u0131na benzer oldu\u011funu ve bu benzerli\u011fin t\u00fcketiciler aras\u0131nda kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Daval\u0131 markas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00d6zel Daire Bozma Karar\u0131:<\/strong> Yarg\u0131tay 11. Hukuk Dairesi, mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131 bozmu\u015ftur. Bozma gerek\u00e7esi, bilirki\u015fi raporunun yeterli inceleme yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve davac\u0131 markas\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n her mal ve hizmet s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahkeme karara direnmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>HGK KARARI<\/strong>: Sadece taraf markalar\u0131ndaki ibarelerin benzerli\u011fi ile davac\u0131ya ait markan\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k seviyesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez, markalar\u0131n kapsamlar\u0131ndaki mal ve hizmetler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan detayl\u0131 inceleme yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak mahkemenin direnme karar\u0131 bozulmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cTescil i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lan marka, tescil edilmi\u015f veya tescil i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir marka ile ayn\u0131 veya benzer ise ve tescil edilmi\u015f veya tescil i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir markan\u0131n kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal veya hizmetlerle ayn\u0131 veya benzer ise, tescil edilmi\u015f veya tescil i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f markan\u0131n halk taraf\u0131ndan kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma ihtimali varsa ve bu kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma ihtimali tescil edilmi\u015f veya tescil i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir marka ile ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu ihtimalini de kaps\u0131yorsa,\u201d tescil edilmi\u015f veya tescil i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir markan\u0131n sahibinin itiraz\u0131 durumunda markan\u0131n tescil edilemeyece\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc haiz olup bir markan\u0131n, bir mal veya hizmeti, tescili esnas\u0131nda tescil edilmi\u015f veya tescil ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir markan\u0131n kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer mal veya hizmetlerden ay\u0131rt etmesi \u015fart ko\u015fulmak suretiyle, \u00f6nceki marka di\u011ferine tercih olunmaktad\u0131r (korumada \u00f6ncelik ilkesi). <\/em><strong><em>Markalar aras\u0131nda bir benzerlik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken tescili talep olunan markan\u0131n, daha \u00f6nceden tescil edilmi\u015f veya tescili talep olunmu\u015f t\u00fcm di\u011fer markalar ile k\u0131yaslanmas\u0131 gerekmez. Bir marka, kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal veya hizmetlerle &#8220;ayn\u0131 veya benzeri mal veya hizmetler&#8221; i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan di\u011fer markalarla benzer ise, tescili itiraz veya h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck konusu yap\u0131labilir. <\/em><\/strong><em>Mal veya hizmetler aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir ayniyet yahut benzerlik yok ise, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan markalar aras\u0131nda da 556 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK\u2019n\u0131n 8\/1-b maddesi anlam\u0131nda iltibas tehlikesi bulunmayacakt\u0131r.\u2026Bu kapsamda daval\u0131 markas\u0131n\u0131n tescilinin davac\u0131n\u0131n markalar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haks\u0131z yararlanma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131, an\u0131lan markalar\u0131n itibar\u0131na ve ay\u0131rt edici karakterine zarar verme ihtimalinin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair yap\u0131lacak de\u011ferlendirmede, daval\u0131n\u0131n marka kapsam\u0131ndaki mallar\u0131n t\u00fcr ve niteli\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131, an\u0131lan ihtimallerin marka kapsam\u0131ndaki mallardan hangileri i\u00e7in mevcut oldu\u011fu detayl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde irdelenmelidir. \u2026.556 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK\u2019n\u0131n 8\/4. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda daval\u0131n\u0131n marka tescilinin, davac\u0131n\u0131n markalar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haks\u0131z yararlanma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p bu markalar\u0131n itibar\u0131na ve ay\u0131rt edici niteli\u011fine zarar verme ihtimalinin mevcudiyetine dair de\u011ferlendirme, yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan daval\u0131 marka kapsam\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm mallar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan teknik d\u00fczeyde ve detayl\u0131 bir incelemeyi gerektirmektedir\u2026<\/em><strong><em>Bu itibarla, davac\u0131ya ait markalar\u0131n y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f niteli\u011fi haiz oldu\u011fundan bahisle, farkl\u0131 mal grubunda tescilli olan daval\u0131ya ait markan\u0131n tescilini engelleyebilece\u011fine dair soyut de\u011ferlendirmeler i\u00e7eren bilirki\u015fi raporunun\u2026h\u00fckme esas al\u0131nacak nitelikten yoksun oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu nedenle\u2026yukar\u0131da detayl\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanan esaslar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde somut ve a\u00e7\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde ortaya konulmaks\u0131z\u0131n, sadece taraf markalar\u0131ndaki ibarelerin benzerli\u011fi ile davac\u0131ya ait markan\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k seviyesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finden bahisle daval\u0131 markan\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne karar verilemez<\/em><\/strong><em>\u2026.A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle\u2026BOZULMASINA.. karar verildi.\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Hukuk Genel Kurulu 2020\/317 E. , 2022\/1040 K. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Olay:<\/strong> Davac\u0131 vekili, m\u00fcvekkilinin \u201cfit\u201d, \u201cfit x\u201d, \u201cfit indeks\u201d, \u201cfit index\u201d ibarelerini i\u00e7eren tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f markalar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu belirterek, daval\u0131 \u015firketin \u201cFitsure\u201d ibaresi ile marka tescili ba\u015fvurusunda bulundu\u011funu ve bu ba\u015fvuruya itirazda bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. \u0130tiraz, T\u00fcrk Patent ve Marka Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmi\u015ftir. Davac\u0131, \u201cFitsure\u201d ibaresinin m\u00fcvekkilinin markalar\u0131yla kar\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fini, k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetle ba\u015fvuruldu\u011funu ve bu durumun haks\u0131z rekabet te\u015fkil etti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek, Y\u0130DK karar\u0131n\u0131n iptalini ve daval\u0131 ba\u015fvurusunun tescil edilmesi h\u00e2linde h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Daval\u0131 \u015eirket: \u201cFitsure\u201d markas\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cFit\u201d ibaresini i\u00e7eren davac\u0131 markalar\u0131yla benzerlik g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini, markalar\u0131n\u0131n iki kelimeden olu\u015ftu\u011funu ve \u201csure\u201d ibaresinin daha bask\u0131n oldu\u011funu belirterek, davan\u0131n reddini istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00fcrk Patent ve Marka Kurumu: \u201cFitsure\u201d markas\u0131n\u0131n, davac\u0131 markalar\u0131yla g\u00f6rsel, i\u015fitsel ve anlamsal olarak benzerlik g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini belirterek, davan\u0131n reddini savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi Karar\u0131: <\/strong>Ankara 3. Fikr\u00ee ve S\u0131na\u00ee Haklar Hukuk Mahkemesi, davac\u0131 markalar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k derecesinin ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle ve ba\u015fvurunun k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kan\u0131t bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in davay\u0131 reddetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi Karar\u0131:<\/strong>B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi, ilk derece mahkemesinin karar\u0131n\u0131 usul ve esas y\u00f6n\u00fcnden hukuka uygun bularak, istinaf ba\u015fvurusunu esastan reddetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Yarg\u0131tay Karar\u0131:<\/strong> Daval\u0131 markas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cFITSURE\u201d ibaresinin, davac\u0131 markalar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cFIT\u201d ibaresi ile iltibas tehlikesi olu\u015fturabilecek derecede benzer oldu\u011funa h\u00fckmetmi\u015f ve yerel mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131 bozmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahkeme direnme karar\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>HGK:<\/strong> Mahkemenin direnme karars\u0131n\u0131 usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 bularak bozmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u2018\u2019\u2026Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda somut olay de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde; daval\u0131 \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan 25.12.2015 tarihinde \u201cFITSURE\u201d ibaresinin marka olarak tescili istemiyle T\u00fcrk Patent ve Marka Kurumu\u2019na ba\u015fvuruda bulunuldu\u011fu, tescil kapsam\u0131nda 29, 30 ve 32. s\u0131n\u0131f emtialar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015fvurunun ilan edilmesi \u00fczerine davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cFIT\u201d ibareli markalar\u0131 dayanak g\u00f6sterilerek itirazda bulunuldu\u011fu, itiraz\u0131n Markalar Dairesince reddi \u00fczerine yeniden inceleme isteminin de Y\u0130DK taraf\u0131ndan reddedildi\u011fi ve ba\u015fvurunun 19.04.2017 tarihinde tescil edildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 26. <\/em><strong><em>Dosya kapsam\u0131ndan daval\u0131 \u015firket markas\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131nda yer alan mal ve hizmet listesinin davac\u0131 markalar\u0131n\u0131n mal ve hizmetleri ile ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir<\/em><\/strong><em>. Bu durumda 556 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK&#8217;nin 8\/1-b maddesi gere\u011fince davac\u0131lar\u0131n markalar\u0131 ile daval\u0131 ba\u015fvurusunun i\u015faret itibariyle iltibas yaratacak kadar benzer olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n irdelenmesi gerekmektedir. 27. Daval\u0131 \u015firket ba\u015fvurusu, beyaz zemin \u00fczerine siyah renkli kal\u0131n ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harflerle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u201cFitsure\u201d ibaresinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Davac\u0131 markalar\u0131nda da beyaz zemin \u00fczerine siyah renkli kal\u0131n ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harflerle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u201cFit\u201d ibareleri yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca davac\u0131 markalar\u0131nda \u201cFit\u201d ibaresi as\u0131l unsur olarak yer almakta ve bu ibareye muhtelif tali unsurlar eklenmek suretiyle seri markalar olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla taraf markalar\u0131nda \u201cFit\u201d ibaresi as\u0131l unsur olarak yer almakta ve daval\u0131n\u0131n \u201cFitsure\u201d ibareli ba\u015fvurusu davac\u0131n\u0131n markalar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l unsuru olan \u201cFit\u201d ibaresini aynen i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu ibarenin sonunda yer alan \u201csure\u201d eki ise markaya yeterli d\u00fczeyde ay\u0131rt edicilik katmamaktad\u0131r. <\/em><strong><em>Hatta daval\u0131 \u015firketin ba\u015fvurusunun davac\u0131 \u015firketin seri markalar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011fu intiba\u0131 uyanmaktad\u0131r<\/em><\/strong><em>. <\/em><strong><em>Ger\u00e7ekten de \u201csure\u201d eki nedeniyle daval\u0131 ba\u015fvurusu ile davac\u0131 markalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 veya ay\u0131rt edilemeyecek derecede benzer say\u0131lmazlar ise de, genel intiba, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm, okunu\u015f ve anlam olarak benzer olduklar\u0131 ku\u015fkusuzdur.<\/em><\/strong><em> Bu nedenle ortalama t\u00fcketici nezdinde genel ve b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 itibariyle her iki markan\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma ihtimalinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu, taraf markalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en az\u0131ndan ticari, ekonomik ve idari bir ba\u011flant\u0131 bulundu\u011fu alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fabilece\u011fi, ayr\u0131ca daval\u0131 \u015firketin markas\u0131n\u0131n davac\u0131n\u0131n seri markas\u0131 olarak alg\u0131lanabilece\u011fi kabul edilmelidir. 28. O h\u00e2lde mahkemece, yukar\u0131da belirtilen hususlar g\u00f6zetilerek markalar aras\u0131nda 556 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK&#8217;nin 8\/1-b maddesi anlam\u0131nda benzerlik bulundu\u011fu kabul edilerek sonucuna g\u00f6re karar verilmesi gerekmektedir. 29. H\u00e2l b\u00f6yle olunca Hukuk Genel Kurulunca da benimsenen \u00d6zel Daire bozma karar\u0131na uymak gerekirken, <\/em><strong><em>\u00f6nceki kararda direnilmesi usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r<\/em><\/strong><em>. Bu nedenle direnme karar\u0131 bozulmal\u0131d\u0131r\u2026 BOZULMASINA\u2026karar verildi.\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>11. Hukuk Dairesi 2019\/2631 E. , 2020\/550 K.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Olay:<\/strong> Davac\u0131, 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan ve \u201cDUMANKAYA\u201d markas\u0131n\u0131 tescil ettiren bir \u015firkettir. Daval\u0131, 2014\/60369 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cDMKY\u201d markas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015ftur. Davac\u0131, \u201cDMKY\u201d ibaresinin, kendi tescilli markas\u0131 \u201cDUMANKAYA\u201d ile benzer oldu\u011funu ve bu durumun t\u00fcketiciler aras\u0131nda kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederek, daval\u0131 markas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve sicilden terkinini talep etmi\u015ftir. Daval\u0131 ise markas\u0131n\u0131n davac\u0131 markas\u0131yla iltibasa neden olacak derecede benzer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Mahkeme Karar\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130lk derece mahkemesi, daval\u0131 markas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cDUMANKAYA\u201d markas\u0131 ile benzer oldu\u011funu, benzerlik ve iltibas riskinin bulundu\u011funu ve markan\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcniyetle ba\u015fvuruldu\u011funu belirterek davay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. Daval\u0131 markas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve sicilden terkinine karar verilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi ise, ilk derece mahkemesinin karar\u0131n\u0131 onayarak, daval\u0131 kurum ve \u015firket vekillerinin istinaf ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 reddetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Yarg\u0131tay Karar\u0131:<\/strong> Yarg\u0131tay, B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131n\u0131 usul ve yasaya uygun bularak onam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u2018\u2019. T\u00fcm dosya kapsam\u0131, mevcut delil durumu ve ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen istinaf sebeplerine g\u00f6re daval\u0131 \u015firket kurucusunun, yine kurucusu bulundu\u011fu davac\u0131 \u015firketten, &#8220;DUMANKAYA&#8221; markas\u0131n\u0131 davac\u0131 uhdesinde b\u0131rakarak ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, her ne kadar an\u0131lan markay\u0131 davac\u0131 uhdesinde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etse de <\/em><strong><em>daval\u0131n\u0131n &#8220;DUMANKAYA&#8221; markas\u0131n\u0131n sessiz harflerini tescil ettirmek istemesinin, davac\u0131 markalar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanma ve davac\u0131 markalar\u0131n\u0131 engelleme kast\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mahkemece daval\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcniyetli oldu\u011funun belirlenmesinde bir isabetsizlik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em><\/strong><em>,..Yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama ve saptanan somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanmas\u0131 gereken hukuk kurallar\u0131 g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince verilen kararda bir isabetsizlik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun HMK&#8217;n\u0131n 353\/b-1 maddesi uyar\u0131nca B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince esastan reddine ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n usul ve yasaya uygun oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n onanmas\u0131na karar vermek gerekmi\u015ftir. SONU\u00c7: Yukarda a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle, daval\u0131 kurum vekillerinin temyiz isteminin reddi ile B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince verilen karar\u0131n HMK&#8217;n\u0131n 370\/1. maddesi uyar\u0131nca ONANMASINA,..karar verildi.\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"410\" class=\"wp-image-1137\" src=\"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/word-image-1133-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/word-image-1133-4.png 474w, https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/word-image-1133-4-300x259.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler g\u00fcncellenen mevzuatlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011fi\u015febilir, somut olaya g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken ba\u015fkaca ko\u015fullar bulunabilir. De\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullar ve davalar\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc durumlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 sebebiyle hukuki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in profesyonel bir destek al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz. <strong>Davan\u0131zla ilgili hukuki s\u00fcrecin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in avukatl\u0131k hizmetimize ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler sebebiyle herhangi bir sorumluluk kabul edilmemektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marka G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde rekabetin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu t\u00fcketici pazarlar\u0131nda, bir \u00fcr\u00fcn veya hizmetin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir marka kimli\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Marka, bir i\u015fletmenin mallar\u0131n\u0131 veya hizmetlerini rakiplerinden ay\u0131rt etmesini sa\u011flayan, t\u00fcketicilerin zihninde belirli bir imaj uyand\u0131ran ve marka sahibine \u00f6nemli bir rekabet avantaj\u0131 sunan bir i\u015farettir. S\u00f6zc\u00fckler, \u015fekiller, renkler, logolar, hatta sesler [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"blocksy_meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1133"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1456,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions\/1456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}