{"id":1219,"date":"2024-09-21T15:12:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T15:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/?p=1219"},"modified":"2024-10-13T11:28:04","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T08:28:04","slug":"tanima-ve-babalik-davasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/?p=1219","title":{"rendered":"Tan\u0131ma ve Babal\u0131k Davas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"yay\u0131mlama,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tan\u0131ma ve Babal\u0131k Davas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

TMK’nin 301. maddesine g\u00f6re, evlilik haricinde do\u011fan \u00e7ocukla baba aras\u0131ndaki soyba\u011f\u0131 hakim h\u00fckm\u00fcyle kurulabilir. Bunu sa\u011flayan dava \u00a0babal\u0131k\u00a0davas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 TMK’nin 295. maddesinde\u00a0tan\u0131ma\u00a0d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re,\u00a0tan\u0131ma, baban\u0131n n\u00fcfus memuruna veya mahkemeye yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvurusu ya da resm\u00ee senette veya vasiyetnamesinde yapaca\u011f\u0131 beyanla olur.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A. Tan\u0131ma<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve \u015eekli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tan\u0131ma, baban\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu hukuken kendi \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak kabul etmesidir. Tan\u0131ma, baban\u0131n n\u00fcfus memuruna veya mahkemeye yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvurusu, ya da resmi bir senet veya vasiyetname arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131labilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir baba, \u00e7ocu\u011funu tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in n\u00fcfus memuruna dilek\u00e7e verebilir veya bir vasiyetnameye \u00e7ocu\u011funu tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten bir ifade ekleyebilir. E\u011fer tan\u0131yan ki\u015fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya da k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131ysa, tan\u0131man\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olabilmesi i\u00e7in veli veya vasisinin r\u0131zas\u0131 gereklidir. Ayr\u0131ca, ba\u015fka bir erkekle soyba\u011f\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ocuk, bu ba\u011f ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131l\u0131nmad\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131namaz. Yani, \u00e7ocu\u011fun biyolojik babas\u0131 ba\u015fka bir erkekse ve bu soyba\u011f\u0131 iptal edilmemi\u015fse, \u00e7ocuk tan\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n

II. Bildirim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tan\u0131ma i\u015flemi yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, beyan edilen durumun do\u011fru \u015fekilde kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli bildirimler yap\u0131l\u0131r. N\u00fcfus memuru, sulh h\u00e2kimi, noter veya vasiyetnameyi a\u00e7an h\u00e2kim, tan\u0131may\u0131 baban\u0131n ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu n\u00fcfus memurluklar\u0131na bildirir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir baba \u00e7ocu\u011funu tan\u0131d\u0131ktan sonra, bu bilgi n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne iletilir ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de \u00e7ocu\u011fa, annesine veya vesayet alt\u0131nda ise vesayet makam\u0131na bildirimde bulunur.<\/p>\n

III. \u0130ptal Davas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tan\u0131yan\u0131n Dava Hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Tan\u0131yan ki\u015fi, tan\u0131man\u0131n yan\u0131lma, aldatma veya korkutma gibi sebeplerle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa, iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir. Bu dava, annenin ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun haklar\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir baba, \u00e7ocukla ilgili olarak yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirildi\u011fini veya aldat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa, bu durumu mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02. \u0130lgililerin Dava Hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    a. Genel Olarak<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ana, \u00e7ocuk ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra altsoyu, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131, Hazine ve di\u011fer ilgililer, tan\u0131man\u0131n iptali i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7abilirler.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7ocu\u011fun annesi veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde \u00e7ocu\u011fun miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, tan\u0131man\u0131n iptalini talep edebilir. Bu dava, tan\u0131yan ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    b. \u0130spat Y\u00fck\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Davac\u0131, tan\u0131yan ki\u015finin baba olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3. Hak D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc S\u00fcreler<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Tan\u0131yan ki\u015finin dava hakk\u0131, iptal sebebinin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi veya korkunun etkisinin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l<\/strong> ve her h\u00e2lde tan\u0131man\u0131n \u00fczerinden be\u015f y\u0131l<\/strong> ge\u00e7mekle d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

    \u0130lgililerin dava hakk\u0131 da benzer s\u00fcrelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7ocu\u011fun dava hakk\u0131 ise ergin olmas\u0131ndan itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

    S\u00fcrelerin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, gecikmeyi hakl\u0131 k\u0131lan bir sebep varsa, sebebin ortadan kalkmas\u0131ndan itibaren bir ay<\/strong> i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    B. Babal\u0131k Davas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    I. Dava Hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ana ve \u00e7ocuk, \u00e7ocu\u011fun babas\u0131n\u0131 mahkeme arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla belirlemeyi talep edebilir. Bu dava, babaya, baba \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, babal\u0131k davas\u0131, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131na ve Hazine’ye; e\u011fer dava ana taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa kayy\u0131ma; kayy\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa anaya bildirilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir anne \u00e7ocu\u011funun babas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in mahkemeye ba\u015fvurabilir ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ilgili kurumlar bilgilendirilir.<\/p>\n

    II. Karine<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Davac\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fumundan \u00f6nceki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz g\u00fcn ile y\u00fcz seksen g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda ana ile cinsel ili\u015fkide bulundu\u011fu tespit edilirse, bu durum babal\u0131\u011fa karine say\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, fiili gebe kalma d\u00f6neminde ana ile cinsel ili\u015fkide bulunmu\u015f olmas\u0131 da karine olarak kabul edilir. Daval\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun babas\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n imkans\u0131z oldu\u011funu veya bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015finin baba olma ihtimalinin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ispat ederse, karine ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirir.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir adam, \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fum tarihi ve annenin gebelik d\u00f6nemi bilgileriyle birlikte, \u00e7ocu\u011fun babas\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayabilirse, bu durum babal\u0131k karinesini ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

    III. Hak D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc S\u00fcreler<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Babal\u0131k davas\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fumundan \u00f6nce veya sonra a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    Anan\u0131n dava hakk\u0131, do\u011fumdan itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/strong> E\u011fer \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u015fka bir erkekle soyba\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkisi varsa, bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre bu ili\u015fkinin sona erdi\u011fi tarihte i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

    S\u00fcrelerin ge\u00e7mesi durumunda, gecikmeyi hakl\u0131 k\u0131lan sebepler varsa, sebebin ortadan kalkmas\u0131ndan itibaren bir ay i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    IV. Anan\u0131n Mal\u00ee Haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ana, babal\u0131k davas\u0131 ile birlikte veya ayr\u0131 olarak, baba veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan do\u011fum giderleri, do\u011fumdan \u00f6nceki ve sonraki alt\u0131\u015far haftal\u0131k ge\u00e7im giderleri, gebelik ve do\u011fumun gerektirdi\u011fi di\u011fer giderlerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilir. \u00c7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fmu\u015f olsa bile, h\u00e2kim bu giderlerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na karar verebilir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer veya sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00f6demeler, hakkaniyet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde tazminattan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    \"i\u00e7<\/p>\n

    \u00d6RNEK YARGITAY KARARLARI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    2.Hukuk Dairesi 2014\/27899 E. , 2015\/8091 K.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    ” \u2026.Ana ve baban\u0131n evli olmamas\u0131 halinde, velayet anaya ait ise de (TMK m. 337\/1); \u00e7ocuk ile baba aras\u0131ndaki soyba\u011f\u0131, ana ile evlilik, tan\u0131ma ya da hakim h\u00fckm\u00fcyle kurulabilmektedir. (TMK m. 282\/2). Davac\u0131 ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck … aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u015fekillerde bir soyba\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkisinin kurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yasada belirtilen \u015fekilde bir soyba\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkisi kurulmadan, n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131n\u0131n anne hanesinde kay\u0131tl\u0131 olan \u00e7ocu\u011fun baba isminin …. olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 soyba\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkisi kuruldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Tan\u0131ma, baban\u0131n aile mahkemesine yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvurusu ile de yap\u0131labilir (TMK m. 295\/1). Olaylar\u0131 anlatmak taraflara, hukuki niteleme hakime ait oldu\u011fundan; davac\u0131n\u0131n aile mahkemesine y\u00f6nelik bu talebinin ayn\u0131 zamanda tan\u0131ma istemini de i\u00e7erdi\u011fi kabul edilerek; mahkemece Kanundaki tan\u0131ma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirilip, tan\u0131ma konusunda bir i\u015flem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeden (HMK m. 295, 296), i\u015fin esas\u0131n\u0131n incelenerek yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. SONU\u00c7: Temyiz edilen h\u00fckm\u00fcn yukar\u0131da g\u00f6sterilen sebeple BOZULMASINA\u2026karar verildi. \u2018\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n

    Hukuk Dairesi Esas No: 2021\/5941Karar No: 2021\/8069<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u2018\u2019\u2026.Dava, babal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespitine ili\u015fkindir. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 301. maddesinde; \u201c\u00c7ocuk ile baba aras\u0131ndaki soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mahkemece belirlenmesini ana ve \u00e7ocuk isteyebilirler. Dava babaya, baba \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Babal\u0131k davas\u0131, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131na ve Hazineye; dava ana taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa kayy\u0131ma; kayy\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa anaya ihbar edilir.\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yetki verilmemi\u015f ise vekil, ki\u015fiye s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 haklarla ilgili davalar\u0131 a\u00e7amaz ve takip edemez (HMK m. 74). TMK’nin 301. maddesine g\u00f6re, evlilik haricinde do\u011fan \u00e7ocukla baba aras\u0131ndaki soyba\u011f\u0131 hakim h\u00fckm\u00fcyle kurulabilir. Bunu sa\u011flayan dava ise babal\u0131k davas\u0131d\u0131r. Babal\u0131k davas\u0131, \u015fahsa s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 bir hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. Somut olayda dava Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131na ve Hazineye ihbar edilmemi\u015ftir. Babal\u0131k davas\u0131n\u0131n Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131na ve Hazineye ihbar\u0131 zorunlu bulundu\u011fu halde (TMK.md. 301\/son) hazineye ve Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131na dava ihbar olunmadan, davac\u0131 vekilinden babal\u0131k davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7abilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel yetki i\u00e7eren vekaletname al\u0131nmadan yarg\u0131lamaya devamla i\u015fin esas\u0131na girilerek yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenle karar\u0131n m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran bu sebeple bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmesi gerekmi\u015ftir. SONU\u00c7: Temyiz edilen h\u00fckm\u00fcn yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan sebeple BOZULMASINA\u2026karar verildi. \u2018\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Hukuk Dairesi 2022\/1285 E. , 2022\/3256 K. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      ” \u2026.1-Evlilik haricinde do\u011fan \u00e7ocukla baba aras\u0131ndaki soyba\u011f\u0131, hakim h\u00fckm\u00fcyle kurulabilir. Bunu sa\u011flayan dava ise babal\u0131k davas\u0131d\u0131r. (TMK’nin mad. 301). Bu dava, ana ve \u00e7ocuk taraf\u0131ndan babaya, baba \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ise miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Soyba\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun 282. maddesi ve devam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f oldu\u011fundan, 4787 say\u0131l\u0131 Aile Mahkemelerinin Kurulu\u015f, G\u00f6rev ve Yarg\u0131lama Usullerine Dair Kanun’un 4. maddesine g\u00f6re, g\u00f6revli mahkeme, aile mahkemesidir. Aile mahkemesi kurulmayan yerlerde Hakimler ve Savc\u0131lar Y\u00fcksek Kurulunca belirlenen asliye hukuk mahkemelerinde davan\u0131n aile mahkemesi s\u0131fat\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp karara ba\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu husus g\u00f6zetilmeksizin davaya Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan bak\u0131lmas\u0131 do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. 2-Kabule g\u00f6re de; dava, babal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespitine ili\u015fkindir. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun 301. maddesinde; ”\u00c7ocuk ile baba aras\u0131ndaki soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mahkemece belirlenmesini ana ve \u00e7ocuk isteyebilirler. Dava babaya, baba \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Babal\u0131k davas\u0131, Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131na ve Hazineye; dava ana taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa kayy\u0131ma; kayy\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa anaya ihbar edilir.” h\u00fckm\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r. Babal\u0131k davas\u0131na dair hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcreler ise TMK m. 303\u2019de d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, babal\u0131k davas\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fumundan \u00f6nce veya sonra a\u00e7\u0131labilir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 babal\u0131k davas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden; hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcreyi d\u00fczenleyen ikinci f\u0131kra, Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin 27\/10\/2011 tarihli ve 2010\/71 Esas, 2011\/143 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile iptal edilmi\u015ftir. Somut olayda, mahkemece, davan\u0131n hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre ge\u00e7ti\u011finden reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir. Yukar\u0131da yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde mahkemece, davaya aile mahkemesi s\u0131fat\u0131yla bak\u0131larak, dava Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131na ve Hazine\u2019ye ihbar edilerek, \u00e7ocuk ve \u00e7ocuk ad\u0131na kayy\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan babal\u0131k davalar\u0131nda her hangi bir hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek karar verilmesi gerekirken yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 da do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. SONU\u00c7 : Temyiz edilen h\u00fckm\u00fcn yukar\u0131da 1. bentte a\u00e7\u0131klanan sebeplerle BOZULMASINA, \u2026karar verildi. <\/em><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler g\u00fcncellenen mevzuatlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011fi\u015febilir, somut olaya g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken ba\u015fkaca ko\u015fullar bulunabilir. De\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullar ve davalar\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc durumlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 sebebiyle hukuki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in profesyonel bir destek al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz. Davan\u0131zla ilgili hukuki s\u00fcrecin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in avukatl\u0131k hizmetimize ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler sebebiyle herhangi bir sorumluluk kabul edilmemektedir.<\/p>\n

      \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Tan\u0131ma ve Babal\u0131k Davas\u0131 TMK’nin 301. maddesine g\u00f6re, evlilik haricinde do\u011fan \u00e7ocukla baba aras\u0131ndaki soyba\u011f\u0131 hakim h\u00fckm\u00fcyle kurulabilir. Bunu sa\u011flayan dava \u00a0babal\u0131k\u00a0davas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 TMK’nin 295. maddesinde\u00a0tan\u0131ma\u00a0d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re,\u00a0tan\u0131ma, baban\u0131n n\u00fcfus memuruna veya mahkemeye yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvurusu ya da resm\u00ee senette veya vasiyetnamesinde yapaca\u011f\u0131 beyanla olur. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A. Tan\u0131ma I. Ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve \u015eekli Tan\u0131ma, baban\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"blocksy_meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1219"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1451,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219\/revisions\/1451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}