{"id":1376,"date":"2024-09-21T18:09:53","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T18:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/?p=1376"},"modified":"2024-10-13T11:16:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T08:16:54","slug":"evlat-edinme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/?p=1376","title":{"rendered":"Evl\u00e2t Edinme"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"metin,EVL\u00c2T ED\u0130NME<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ki\u015filer gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131 halinde bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ergin veya k\u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131 bir kimseyi evlat edinebilirler. Bu konuya ili\u015fkin hususlar T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanununda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Evl\u00e2t edinmeye karar verilmeden \u00f6nce, esasl\u0131 say\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc durum ve ko\u015ful kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Evl\u00e2t edinenin ki\u015fili\u011fi, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ekonomik durumu ve e\u011fitim yetene\u011fi gibi fakt\u00f6rler de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

E\u015fler, birlikte evl\u00e2t edinebilirler. Evli olmayan ki\u015filer birlikte evl\u00e2t edinemezler.<\/strong> E\u015flerin en az be\u015f y\u0131ldan beri evli olmalar\u0131 veya otuz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olmalar\u0131 gerekir. E\u015flerden biri, en az iki y\u0131ldan beri evli olmalar\u0131 veya kendisinin otuz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f bulunmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla di\u011ferinin \u00e7ocu\u011funu evl\u00e2t edinebilir.<\/p>\n

Tek Ba\u015f\u0131na Evl\u00e2t Edinilebilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evli olmayan ki\u015fi otuz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015fsa tek ba\u015f\u0131na evl\u00e2t edinebilir. <\/strong>Otuz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olan e\u015f, di\u011fer e\u015fin ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden s\u00fcrekli olarak yoksunlu\u011fu, iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcreden beri nerede oldu\u011funun bilinmemesi veya mahkeme karar\u0131yla iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir e\u015finden ayr\u0131 ya\u015famakta olmas\u0131 durumunda tek ba\u015f\u0131na evl\u00e2t edinebilir.<\/p>\n

Evlat edinme ba\u015fvurusundan sonra \u00f6l\u00fcm veya ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fc kaybolursa ne olur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evl\u00e2t edinme ba\u015fvurusundan sonra evl\u00e2t edinenin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc veya ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmesi evl\u00e2t edinmeye engel olmaz.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin Evl\u00e2t Edinilmesi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn evl\u00e2t edinilmesi i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Evl\u00e2t edinen ki\u015finin \u00e7ocu\u011fa en az bir y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle bakm\u0131\u015f ve e\u011fitimini \u00fcstlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n
    • Evl\u00e2t edinme, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yarar\u0131na olmal\u0131 ve evl\u00e2t edinenin di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yararlar\u0131n\u0131 hakkaniyete ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde zedelememelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Evl\u00e2t edinilmeden \u00f6nce, evl\u00e2t edinen ki\u015fi, \u00e7ocu\u011fa bir y\u0131l boyunca bakmal\u0131 ve e\u011fitimini sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te evl\u00e2t edinenin mevcut \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur.<\/p>\n

      K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn R\u0131zas\u0131 ve Ya\u015f\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Evl\u00e2t edinilen ki\u015fi, evl\u00e2t edinen ki\u015fiden en az on sekiz ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      • Ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, r\u0131zas\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a evl\u00e2t edinilemez.<\/li>\n
      • Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n vesayet dairelerinin izniyle evl\u00e2t edinilebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ana ve Baban\u0131n R\u0131zas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        Evl\u00e2t edinme, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ana ve babas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. R\u0131za, mahkemede s\u00f6zl\u00fc veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131p tutana\u011fa ge\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd52R\u0131za, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn do\u011fumunun \u00fczerinden alt\u0131 hafta ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce verilemez ve alt\u0131 hafta i\u00e7inde geri al\u0131nabilir. Geri al\u0131nmadan sonra yeniden verilen r\u0131za kesindir.<\/p>\n

        Ana ve babadan birinin r\u0131zas\u0131 aranmayan durumlar:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n
            \n
          1. Kimli\u011fi veya uzun s\u00fcreden beri nerede oldu\u011fu bilinmiyorsa veya ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden s\u00fcrekli olarak yoksun bulunuyorsa.<\/li>\n
          2. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yeterince yerine getirmiyorsa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ana ve babadan birinin r\u0131zas\u0131 eksikse, evl\u00e2t edinenin veya arac\u0131l\u0131k yapan kurumun istemi \u00fczerine oturdu\u011fu yer mahkemesi bu r\u0131zan\u0131n aran\u0131p aranmayaca\u011f\u0131na karar verir.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Erginlerin ve K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar\u0131n Evl\u00e2t Edinilmesi <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Evl\u00e2t edinenin altsoyunun a\u00e7\u0131k muvafakatiyle ergin veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hallerde evl\u00e2t edilebilir:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Bedensel veya zihinsel engeli sebebiyle s\u00fcrekli olarak yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 ve evl\u00e2t edinen taraf\u0131ndan en az be\u015f y\u0131ldan beri bak\u0131l\u0131p g\u00f6zetilmi\u015fse.<\/li>\n
              2. Evl\u00e2t edinen taraf\u0131ndan, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken en az be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle bak\u0131l\u0131p g\u00f6zetilmi\u015f ve e\u011fitilmi\u015fse.<\/li>\n
              3. Di\u011fer hakl\u0131 sebepler mevcutsa ve evl\u00e2t edinilen, en az be\u015f y\u0131ldan beri evl\u00e2t edinen ile aile i\u00e7inde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015fsa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Evli bir ki\u015fi ancak e\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131yla evl\u00e2t edinebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Evlat edinmeyle baz\u0131 hukuki durumlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Ana ve babaya ait olan haklar ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler evl\u00e2t edinene ge\u00e7er.<\/li>\n
                • Evl\u00e2tl\u0131k, evl\u00e2t edinenin miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n
                • K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck evl\u00e2tl\u0131k, evl\u00e2t edinenin soyad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Ergin evl\u00e2tl\u0131k, evl\u00e2t edinilme s\u0131ras\u0131nda dilerse evl\u00e2t edinenin soyad\u0131n\u0131 alabilir.<\/li>\n
                • Evl\u00e2tl\u0131kla ilgili kesinle\u015fmi\u015f mahkeme karar\u0131 her iki n\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015flenir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Evl\u00e2t edinme ile ilgili kay\u0131tlar, belgeler ve bilgiler mahkeme karar\u0131 olmad\u0131k\u00e7a veya evl\u00e2tl\u0131k istemedik\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz.<\/p>\n

                  Evlat Edinme Davas\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                  Yukar\u0131daki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda evlat edinme i\u00e7in gerekli \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yanlar evlat edinmek i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7abilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f G\u00f6revli Mahkeme <\/strong><\/td>\nAile Mahkemesi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \ud83d\udcdc Konu<\/strong><\/td>\nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\/ erginin\/ k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131n\u0131n evlat edinilmesi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \ud83d\udcf8 Deliller<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131, tan\u0131klar, sa\u011fl\u0131k kay\u0131tlar\u0131, mali duruma ili\u015fkin kay\u0131tlar\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  Evl\u00e2tl\u0131k \u0130li\u015fkisinin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                  Yasal sebepler bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n r\u0131za al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015fsa, r\u0131zas\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ki\u015filer evl\u00e2tl\u0131k ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilirler.<\/p>\n

                  Evl\u00e2t edinme esasa ili\u015fkin di\u011fer noksanl\u0131klarla sakatsa, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 veya ilgili ki\u015filer evl\u00e2tl\u0131k ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilirler.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udd52Dava hakk\u0131, evl\u00e2tl\u0131k ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebinin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                  \"i\u00e7<\/p>\n

                  \u00d6RNEK YARGITAY KARARLARI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  2. Hukuk Dairesi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02021\/5709 E. \u00a0, \u00a02022\/2228 K.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  “\u2026Dava,birlikte\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0istemineili\u015fkindir.Davac\u0131lar,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0\u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek birlikte\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmeye\u00a0karar verilmesini talep ve dava etmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/strong> Mahkemece, yasal \u015fartlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n kabul\u00fc ile birlikte\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmeye\u00a0karar verilmi\u015ftir. Bu karara kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 …\u2019\u0131n bir k\u0131s\u0131m miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan istinaf kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurulmu\u015ftur. \u0130stinaf incelemesi yapan b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesince istinaf ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n esastan reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n


                  \n4721 say\u0131l\u0131 TMK’nin “Birlikte evl\u00e2t\u00a0edinme” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 m. 306\u2019da e\u015flerin, ancak birlikte evl\u00e2t edinebilecekleri, evli olmayanlar\u0131n birlikte evl\u00e2t edinemeyecekleri ana kural olarak belirlenmi\u015f, e\u015flerin birlikte evl\u00e2t\u00a0edinme\u00a0zorunlulu\u011funun istisnalar\u0131ndan birisi, maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve e\u015flerden birinin, en az iki y\u0131ldan beri evli olmalar\u0131 veya kendisinin otuz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f bulunmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla di\u011ferinin \u00e7ocu\u011funu evl\u00e2t edinebilece\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani bir e\u015fin, di\u011ferinin \u00e7ocu\u011funu\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmesi\u00a0birlikte\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0ana kural\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kabul edilmi\u015f olup, m. 307\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen tek ba\u015f\u0131na\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0ve di\u011fer e\u015fin s\u00fcrekli olarak ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yoksun olmas\u0131 ve say\u0131lan di\u011fer hallerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak tek ba\u015f\u0131na\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmenin\u00a0istisnalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmemi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n


                  \n<\/em>A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yetki verilmemi\u015f ise vekil, ki\u015fiye s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 haklarla ilgili davalar\u0131 a\u00e7amaz ve takip edemez (HMK m. 74). TMK’nin 306. maddesine g\u00f6re, e\u015fler birlikte\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinebilirler. Bunu sa\u011flayan dava ise\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0davas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0davas\u0131, \u015fahsa s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 bir hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. Dosya i\u00e7erisinde m\u00fcteveffa \u015eaban\u2019\u0131n vekiline verdi\u011fi vekaletnamede\u00a0\u201cevlat\u00a0edinme\u201d\u00a0davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7abilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel yetkisi bulunmamaktad\u0131r.
                  \n<\/em><\/strong>Evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0ba\u015fvurusundan sonra\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinenin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc veya ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmesi, di\u011fer ko\u015fullar bundan etkilenmedi\u011fi taktirde\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmeye\u00a0engel olmaz. (TMK.m.315\/2) Buna g\u00f6re,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0ba\u015fvurusunda bulunan davac\u0131 …\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, kural olarak davay\u0131 konusuz hale getirmez.Evlat\u00a0edinenin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmeye\u00a0ili\u015fkin di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131 etkiliyorsa\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmeye\u00a0karar verilemeyecektir.<\/em><\/p>\n

                  Yasaya g\u00f6re,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmeye\u00a0ancak\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinen ile edinilenin dinlenmelerinden sonra karar verilir. (TMK.m.316\/1) \u015eu halde, karardan \u00f6nce\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinenin ve edinilenin mahkemece dinlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 zorunludur. Dava 03\/04\/2018 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0ba\u015fvurusunda bulunan davac\u0131 …, dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra 29\/07\/2018 tarihinde vefat etmi\u015ftir. Bu durumda\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0ba\u015fvurusunda bulunan davac\u0131 …\u2019\u0131n mahkemece dinlenmesi olana\u011f\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6yleyse, dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel vekaletname vermeyen ve mahkemece dinlenilmeyen davac\u0131 …\u2019\u0131n dinlenilme olana\u011f\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, e\u015flerin de ancak birlikte\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmesi\u00a0gerekti\u011finden davan\u0131n reddi gerekirken, kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f, karar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmesi gerekmi\u015ftir.
                  \nSONU\u00c7: Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan sebeple b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n KALDIRILMASINA, ilk derece mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n BOZULMASINA, karar verildi.\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n

                  Hukuk Genel Kurulu \u00a0\u00a0\u00a02017\/2518 E. \u00a0, \u00a02021\/1155 K.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n


                  \n<\/em>“<\/em><\/strong> Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki “evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d davas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama\u2026
                  \nAs\u0131l davada davac\u0131 … vekili; m\u00fcvekkilinin annesi …’un 02.02.2011 tarihinde vefat etti\u011fini,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinen …’un \u00f6lmeden \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce e\u015fi …’un torunu olan daval\u0131y\u0131\u00a0evlat\u00a0edindi\u011fini ancak\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0s\u0131ras\u0131nda tasarruf ehliyeti bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi daval\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 ile olu\u015fan yan\u0131lma, aldatma veya zorlama sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini,\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisi\u2026\u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen erginlerin\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmesindeki \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131na da uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek Bursa 2. Aile Mahkemesinin 28.01.2011 tarihli ve 2010\/460 E., 2010\/1568 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile kurulan\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin t\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla birlikte kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesini istemi\u015ftir\u2026.daval\u0131n\u0131n N. T. T. ‘un\u00a0evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesini
                  \n6. Daval\u0131 vekili cevap dilek\u00e7esinde;\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinenin psikolojik ve ruhsal bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, akli melekelerinin yerinde oldu\u011fu gibi korkutulmas\u0131 ve tehdit edilmesinin de s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sebeplerinin TMK’da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin usule uygun olarak kuruldu\u011funu belirterek davan\u0131n reddini savunmu\u015ftur..Aile Mahkemesinin\u2026 ile; taraf beyanlar\u0131, tan\u0131k anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm dosya kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re; …’un sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 iken kendi iradesi ile daval\u0131y\u0131\u00a0evlat\u00a0edindi\u011fi, Kanun’da aranan\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0\u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu ve\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir bir durum bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davac\u0131lar … ile …’\u0131n a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 davalar\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n

                  \u2026Yarg\u0131tay (Kapat\u0131lan) 18. Hukuk Dairesinin\u2026karar\u0131 ile..Mahkemece vesayet dosyas\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakan ile ilgili t\u00fcm ila\u00e7 ve hastane kay\u0131tlar\u0131, hasta tabela ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni ile ilgili belgeler dosya i\u00e7ine konulduktan sonra Adli T\u0131p Kurumu’ndan\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0tarihinde fiil ehliyetinin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda rapor al\u0131n\u0131p t\u00fcm deliller birlikte de\u011ferlendirilerek sonucu uyar\u0131nca karar verilmesi gerekirken, eksik ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve inceleme ile yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde karar verilmesi do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir\u2026” gerek\u00e7esiyle karar bozulmu\u015ftur.<\/em><\/p>\n


                  \nMahkeme\u2026bozma karar\u0131na uyularak\u2026 ehliyetine haiz oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle as\u0131l davada davac\u0131 …’in a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131n reddine, birle\u015fen davada davac\u0131 …’\u0131n a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131n reddine ili\u015fkin karar kesinle\u015fti\u011finden yeniden karar verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

                  \u2026Yarg\u0131tay (Kapat\u0131lan) 18. Hukuk Dairesince\u2026\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinen N.T. \u0131n 02.02.2011 tarihinde \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, davac\u0131 …’\u0131n 01.04.2011 tarihinde dava a\u00e7arak\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi, mahkemece\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0tarihinde N.T.’\u0131n ehliyetinin bulundu\u011fu ve davan\u0131n sabit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle reddine karar verildi\u011fi, N. T.’\u0131n daval\u0131y\u0131\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0tarihinde alt soyu konumunda olan\u00a0evlat\u00a0edindi\u011fi k\u0131z\u0131 S.’\u0131n oldu\u011fu ve onun a\u00e7\u0131k muvafakatinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilen 1985 do\u011fumlu …’un\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinenin e\u015fi olan 1928 do\u011fumlu …’un \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmay\u0131p torunu oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

                  Dava, ergin ki\u015finin\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmesi \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmamas\u0131 nedeniyle kurulan\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istemine ili\u015fkindir. Yukar\u0131da g\u00f6sterilen yasal d\u00fczenlemeler ve dosya kapsam\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, ergin ki\u015finin\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmesine ili\u015fkin ko\u015fullar\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0davas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011finden\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi gerekirken, yerinde olmayan gerek\u00e7e ile davan\u0131n reddi do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir\u2026” gerek\u00e7esiyle karar bozulmu\u015ftur.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Bursa 2. Aile Mahkemesi\u2026r\u0131zas\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ki\u015filerin r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmamas\u0131 ve esasa ili\u015fkin di\u011fer noksanl\u0131klar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi, davada r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilen ve N. T. ‘\u0131n\u00a0evlat\u00a0edindi\u011fi k\u0131z\u0131 olan S. ‘\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n ve muvafakatinin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin yasal d\u00fczenleme bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015filerin zaman i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 tarihlerde farkl\u0131 ki\u015fileri\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmelerinin\u00a0bir \u00f6ncekinin muvafakatine ba\u011fl\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131, N. T. ‘\u0131n, …’u\u00a0evlat\u00a0edindi\u011fi s\u0131rada sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yerinde oldu\u011fu, fiil ehliyetinin bulundu\u011fu, TMK’n\u0131n 313. maddesinde yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenleme ile \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fartlar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken 5 y\u0131l s\u00fcre ile …’u bak\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, g\u00f6zetti\u011fi,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmeye\u00a0e\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilen …’un bekar oldu\u011fu, r\u0131zas\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken e\u015finin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0davas\u0131nda yasal \u015fartlar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle <\/em>direnme karar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/strong>Direnme karar\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde as\u0131l davada davac\u0131 … vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n

                  \u2026Direnme yolu ile Hukuk Genel Kurulu \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k;\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 iste\u011fine ili\u015fkin eldeki davada, ergin ki\u015finin\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmesine\u00a0ili\u015fkin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0davas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r.
                  \n<\/em><\/strong>\u2026Evlat\u00a0edinmede\u00a0kural, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmesi olmakla birlikte, istisnai olarak ergin ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar\u0131n\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ergin veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar\u0131n\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmesinin istisna olarak belirlenmesinin sebebi, ancak \u00f6zel bir tak\u0131m \u015fartlar varsa\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilebilmeleridir\u2026.20. Ergin veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar\u0131n\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmesi TMK’n\u0131n 313. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

                  Yeni d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinenin altsoyunun bulunmas\u0131, erginlerin veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar\u0131n\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmesine engel te\u015fkil etmemekle birlikte erginlerin veya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131lar\u0131n\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmesi,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinenin altsoyunun a\u00e7\u0131k muvafakatine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Altsoyun a\u00e7\u0131k muvafakati olmadan\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0karar\u0131 verilemez\u2026<\/em><\/strong>
                  \n\u2026Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re,\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisi, r\u0131zas\u0131 gereken ki\u015filerin, r\u0131zas\u0131 al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, bu ki\u015filerin talebi ile veya esasa ili\u015fkin di\u011fer eksikliklerin bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131 veya her ilgilinin talebi \u00fczerine h\u00e2kim karar\u0131 ile ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilir.\u00a0Evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda, taraflardan ba\u015fka Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131 ve her ilgiliye de, ili\u015fkinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep yetkisi vermi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n

                  Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda somut olay\u0131n incelenmesine gelince; 1927 do\u011fumlu N. T.’\u0131n 29.01.1970 tarihinde 1928 do\u011fumlu … ile evlendi\u011fi, davac\u0131 …’in N. T. taraf\u0131ndan 30.04.1979 tarihinde\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinildi\u011fi, yine N.T. taraf\u0131ndan Bursa 2. Aile Mahkemesi\u2026 karar\u0131 ile daval\u0131 25.02.1985 do\u011fumlu …’un TMK’n\u0131n 306. maddesi uyar\u0131nca\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinildi\u011fi,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinen N.T.’\u0131n 02.02.2011 tarihinde \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 01.04.2011 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131lan eldeki davada da davac\u0131 … taraf\u0131ndan\u2026karar\u0131 ile\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilen daval\u0131 … y\u00f6n\u00fcnden\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n talep edildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

                  Bursa 2. Aile Mahkemesi\u2026say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesinde; davac\u0131 … taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmek istenen …’a (25.02.1985 d.lu) husumet y\u00f6neltilerek e\u015finin torunu olan daval\u0131y\u0131\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmek\u00a0istedi\u011fini beyan etti\u011fi, daval\u0131n\u0131n davay\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi ve davac\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fi …’un e\u015finin torununu\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmesine\u00a0bir diyece\u011finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etti\u011fi, mahkemece davan\u0131n TMK’n\u0131n 306\/3. maddesi gere\u011fince a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve aranan ko\u015fullar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcne karar verildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/em><\/p>\n


                  \n<\/em>\u0130ncelenen dosya kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re;\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilen …’un (25.02.1985 d.lu) …’un e\u015fi olan …’un \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmay\u0131p torunu oldu\u011fundan TMK’n\u0131n 306\/3. maddesinin uygulanma olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, TMK’n\u0131n 306. maddesi gere\u011fince e\u015flerin ancak birlikte\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinebilece\u011fi \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmedi\u011fi gibi\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilen …’un dava tarihinde ergin olmas\u0131 nedeniyle TMK’n\u0131n 313\/1. maddesi gere\u011fince\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinen …’un altsoyu konumunda olan davac\u0131 …’\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k muvafakat\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  O h\u00e2lde, yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan yasal d\u00fczenlemeler ve dosya kapsam\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0davas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda erginlerin\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmesine\u00a0ili\u015fkin ko\u015fullar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011finden\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi gerekirken, davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmesi do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/em><\/strong>
                  \n\u2026.Bu nedenle direnme karar\u0131 bozulmal\u0131d\u0131r\u2026\u2019\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n

                  KAR\u015eI OY<\/em><\/p>\n

                  \u2026Yukar\u0131da s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen TMK 313\/1. maddede ergin ki\u015fi\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinenin altsoyunun a\u00e7\u0131k muvafakat\u0131yla\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilebilir h\u00fckm\u00fc bulunmakta ise de somut olayda bu ko\u015ful bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir eksiklik yoktur. Bunun nedeni davac\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinenin alt soyu de\u011fil\u00a0evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0olmas\u0131d\u0131r.
                  \nEvlat\u00a0edinilen\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0ile\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilenin miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olur ise de bu sonu\u00e7\u00a0evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0altsoy h\u00e2line gelmesinden de\u011fil, TMK 500\/1. maddede yer alan\u00a0\u201cEvlatl\u0131k\u00a0ve altsoyu,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinene kan h\u0131s\u0131m\u0131 gibi miras\u00e7\u0131 olurlar.\u00a0Evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0kendi ailesindeki miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da devam eder.\u00a0Evlat\u00a0edinen ve h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131,\u00a0evlatl\u0131\u011fa\u00a0miras\u00e7\u0131 olmazlar.\u201d d\u00fczenlemesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Madde i\u00e7eri\u011finde de zaten altsoy gibi miras\u00e7\u0131 olur dedi\u011finden,\u00a0evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0altsoy say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul\u00fc ile bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn getirildi\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n


                  \nBu h\u00fck\u00fcmde d\u00fczenlenen\u00a0evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc oldu\u011fu kadar ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer z\u00fcmreleri etkilemeyen, onlara sirayet etmeyen s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilen sadece\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinenin miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olup \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinene gelecek mirasta bir hak iddia edemeyecektir.\u00a0Evlat\u00a0edinilenin bu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0ile\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilenin alt soy h\u00e2line gelmedi\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n


                  \nEvlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0alt soy say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131, TMK\u2019da yer alan pek \u00e7ok d\u00fczenlemenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. H\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi TMK 17. maddede; kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n derecesi, h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan do\u011fum say\u0131s\u0131yla belli olaca\u011f\u0131, biri\u00a0 di\u011ferinden gelen ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda \u00fcstsoy-altsoy h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131; biri di\u011ferinden gelmeyip de, ortak bir k\u00f6kten gelen ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda yansoy h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011fu d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup altsoy say\u0131lmak i\u00e7in kan ba\u011f\u0131yla ayn\u0131 soydan gelmenin gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0bu anlamda kan ba\u011f\u0131yla ayn\u0131 soydan gelen ki\u015fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in altsoy say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn de a\u00e7\u0131k sonucudur.<\/em><\/p>\n


                  \nEvlenme yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi TMK\u2019nun 129. maddesinde altsoy ile \u00fcstsoy aras\u0131nda evlenmenin yasak oldu\u011fu d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f iken ayr\u0131ca\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilen ile\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinenin evlenemeyece\u011finin g\u00f6sterilmesine gerek g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0ile altsoy-\u00fcstsoy ili\u015fkisi kurulmu\u015f olacak ise zaten TMK 495. madde h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kendili\u011finden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde TMK 314\/2. maddede\u00a0evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinene miras\u00e7\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesine gerek g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 da g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde TMK kurallar\u0131 ve sistemati\u011fi ile de\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0ile altsoy \u00fcstsoy ili\u015fkisi kurulamayaca\u011f\u0131,\u00a0evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0altsoy say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

                  Belirtilen nedenlerle\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinene\u00a0evlatl\u0131k\u00a0ili\u015fkisiyle ba\u011fl\u0131 olan davac\u0131, altsoy say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in TMK 313\/1. madde kapsam\u0131nda muvafakat\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na da gerek yoktur. Bu y\u00f6nden de\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmede\u00a0bir eksiklik bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

                  Belirtti\u011fim nedenlerle\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmenin\u00a0kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme ko\u015fullar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f olup mahkemece verilen red karar\u0131 sonucu itibar\u0131yla do\u011frudur. Bu durumda e\u015flerin birlikte\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0kural\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden gerek\u00e7esi yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan bi\u00e7imde k\u0131smen d\u00fczeltilerek h\u00fckm\u00fcn onanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde oldu\u011fumdan h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olu\u015fan de\u011ferli \u00e7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lam\u0131yorum.\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. 2.Hukuk Dairesi 2022\/2187 E. \u00a0, \u00a02022\/3689 K.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    “<\/em><\/strong>\u2026Dava dilek\u00e7esinde, \u00e7ocuk mahkemesinin bak\u0131m tedbiri karar\u0131 gere\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n koruma ve bak\u0131m\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan \u00c7\u2026’in\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmesinde ana baba r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n aranmamas\u0131na karar verilmesi istenilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmede\u00a0ana baba r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n aranmamas\u0131na karar verilmesi istenen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kuruma yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011fundan TMK’n\u0131n 312\/1 h\u00fckm\u00fc gere\u011fi r\u0131zan\u0131n aranmamas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ancak\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda verilmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esi ile davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir\u2026.
                    \nDava, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn gelecekte\u00a0evlat\u00a0edindirme hizmetlerinden yararland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek TMK\u2019n\u0131n 311. maddesindeki sebepler ile anne ve baban\u0131n\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmede\u00a0r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n aranmamas\u0131na karar verilmesi istemine ili\u015fkindir.<\/em><\/p>\n

                    4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun 312. maddesinde \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, gelecekte\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmek amac\u0131yla bir kuruma yerle\u015ftirilir, ana ve babadan birinin r\u0131zas\u0131 eksik olursa,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinenin veya\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmede\u00a0arac\u0131l\u0131k yapan kurumun istemi \u00fczerine ve kural olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerle\u015ftirilmesinden \u00f6nce, onun oturdu\u011fu yer mahkemesi bu r\u0131zan\u0131n aran\u0131p aranmamas\u0131na karar verir. Di\u011fer hallerde, bu konudaki karar\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda verilir.\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc getirilmi\u015ftir. \u00dczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken husus; TMK’n\u0131n 312. maddesinde \u00e7ocu\u011fun\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmesinde eksik olan ana ve\/veya baban\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n aranmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in davan\u0131n ne zaman a\u00e7\u0131labilece\u011fi ve bu kapsamda madde metninde ifade edilen “kural olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerle\u015ftirilmesinden \u00f6nce” ibaresinden ne anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fidir.
                    \nBu husus; Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 23.12.2020 tarihli ve 2017\/1926 Esas, 2020\/1057 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dairemizce de benimsenen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re; “…madde metninde ge\u00e7en ikinci \u201cyerle\u015ftirilme\u201d ifadesinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinecek ki\u015fi veya ailenin yan\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmesi olarak anlamak gereklidir. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, bu f\u0131kra kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen ana ve\/veya baban\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n aran\u0131p aranmayaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik karar, arac\u0131 kuruma yerle\u015ftirilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinecek ki\u015fi veya ailenin yan\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmesinden \u00f6nce verilmelidir. Nitekim burada ama\u00e7, devletin korumas\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilmek \u00fczere aile yan\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmesinden \u00f6nce, r\u0131zan\u0131n aran\u0131p aranmamas\u0131 sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0amac\u0131yla yerle\u015fmesinden sonra olumsuz bir karar verilmesi h\u00e2linde do\u011facak zararlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesidir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, T\u00fcz\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmleri gere\u011fince,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0amac\u0131yla yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ise, r\u0131zan\u0131n aran\u0131p aranmamas\u0131 karar\u0131 art\u0131k TMK’n\u0131n 312\/2 maddesi gere\u011fince\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda verilecektir.Zira bu karar\u0131n\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0i\u015flemleri ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce yani kurumdaki\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinilecek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinecek ki\u015fi veya ailenin yan\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmeden \u00f6nce verilmesi,\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131racak ve bu durum da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yarar\u0131na olacakt\u0131r…<\/em><\/p>\n

                    Dosyadaki bilgi ve belgelerden; 03.05.2019 tarihinde do\u011fan ve evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fum olarak annesinin hanesine tescil edilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn 14.5.2019 tarihli ge\u00e7ici bak\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle aile yan\u0131na yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi, i\u015f bu davan\u0131n ise 05.09.2019 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/em>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kurum yurtlar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmesi\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0davas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce r\u0131za aranmamas\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na engel de\u011fil ise de ge\u00e7ici bak\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinecek aile yan\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmesi\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0davas\u0131nda \u00f6nce ayr\u0131 bir dava olarak\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinmede\u00a0ana\/baba r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n aranmamas\u0131 davas\u0131na engeldir\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n


                    \nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ge\u00e7ici bak\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinecek aile yan\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, ana ve baba r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n aranmamas\u0131 konusunun\u00a0evlat\u00a0edinme\u00a0davas\u0131 i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011finden, a\u00e7\u0131lan davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmesi gerekirken yan\u0131lg\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerle davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f karar\u0131n bu nedenle bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmesi gerekmi\u015ftir.SONU\u00c7: Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan sebeplerle, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n BOZULMASINA,\u2026karar verildi.\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n

                    <\/p>\n

                    Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler g\u00fcncellenen mevzuatlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011fi\u015febilir, somut olaya g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken ba\u015fkaca ko\u015fullar bulunabilir. De\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullar ve davalar\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc durumlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 sebebiyle hukuki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in profesyonel bir destek al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz. Davan\u0131zla ilgili hukuki s\u00fcrecin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in avukatl\u0131k hizmetimize ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler sebebiyle herhangi bir sorumluluk kabul edilmemektedir.<\/p>\n

                    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    EVL\u00c2T ED\u0130NME Ki\u015filer gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131 halinde bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ergin veya k\u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131 bir kimseyi evlat edinebilirler. Bu konuya ili\u015fkin hususlar T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanununda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Evl\u00e2t edinmeye karar verilmeden \u00f6nce, esasl\u0131 say\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc durum ve ko\u015ful kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Evl\u00e2t edinenin ki\u015fili\u011fi, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ekonomik durumu ve e\u011fitim yetene\u011fi gibi fakt\u00f6rler de\u011ferlendirilir. E\u015fler, birlikte evl\u00e2t edinebilirler. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"blocksy_meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1376"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1433,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1376\/revisions\/1433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/referanshukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}